3D Geometry ka intro chapter — coordinate axes, distance aur section formula in 3D. Chhota aur poora scoring. Yahan aapko is chapter ke sabse important formulas aur quick revision points free milte hain — NCERT/CBSE syllabus ke hisaab se, boards aur JEE/NEET dono ke liye.
Important Formulas & Concepts — Introduction to Three Dimensional Geometry
- Distance: √[(x₂−x₁)² + (y₂−y₁)² + (z₂−z₁)²]
- Section formula (internal): ((mx₂+nx₁)/(m+n), …)
- Midpoint: ((x₁+x₂)/2, (y₁+y₂)/2, (z₁+z₂)/2)
- Centroid of triangle: ((x₁+x₂+x₃)/3, …)
- XY-plane par z = 0; YZ par x = 0; ZX par y = 0
- Octants: 8 regions, signs se identify
- x-axis par point: (x, 0, 0)
- External division: ((mx₂−nx₁)/(m−n), …)
Quick Revision Points
- Axes par aur planes par points ke coordinates ka pattern yaad rakho
- Collinearity: distances ka sum check ya section formula
- Ratio nikalne ke questions mein k:1 assume karo
- Ye chapter Class 12 ke 3D ka base hai
- 15-minute revision, full marks
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FAQ
Ye chapter kitna time du?
Kam — formulas seedhe hain. PDF ka one-page sheet kaafi hai.
Class 12 3D se kya connection?
Direction cosines aur lines/planes Class 12 mein isi foundation par aate hain.
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